Properties of VTA neurons
n | Firing Frequency, Hz | Action Potential | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amplitude, mV | Half-width, ms | Threshold, mV | Peak AHP, mV | AHP amplitude, mV | |||
DA neurons | 56 | 3.3 ± 0.2 | 68.5 ± 1.3 | 2.4 ± 0.1 | −38.3 ± 0.5 | −67.8 ± 0.7 | 29.5 ± 0.6 |
GABA neurons | 28 | 16.4 ± 3.3 | 85.2 ± 2.8 | 1.3 ± 0.1 | −42.6 ± 1.1 | −72.2 ± 1.8 | 29.6 ± 1.3 |
P < 0.001 | P < 0.0001 | P < 0.0001 | P < 0.01 | P < 0.05 | N.S. |
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Average values are expressed as ± SE. Statistical comparison to assess significant differences was done by Student's t-test. Action potential (AP) amplitude was measured from AP threshold to AP peak. AP threshold was measured as a potential at which the linear fit of AP rising phase and the linear fit of slow depolarizing phase just before the abrupt change of AP rising phase crossed. AP half-width was measured half way between AP threshold and AP peak. Afterhyperpolarization (AHP) amplitude was measured from threshold to AHP peak. DA, dopamine; n, number of neurons; N.S., no significant difference; VTA, ventral tegmental area.